Friday, January 23, 2015

Music Book Review – The Ramones by Nicholas Rombes (part of the 33 1/3 series)

I’m not entirely sure what audience this book is intended for, but it’s clearly not me. Apparently, Dr. Rombes is a cultural studies professor at University of Detroit-Mercy, and it shows in his writing. The book is a fairly dry and quasi-academic attempt to document the cultural context surrounding the genesis and recording of the Ramones debut album. It’s likely too dry to appeal much to casual listeners or those with only a passing familiarity with either the Ramones or the early punk movement. On the other hand, those who are somewhat well-versed in the topic are likely to find fault with Rombes’s characterization of the band and time period, along with the scant attention he pays to the Ramones’ actual musical influences.

On a more basic level, this book is a veritable hodge-podge of poorly organized, repetitive information. Frankly, whoever edited this mess (if it even had an editor) deserves to have their computer dragged into the street and beaten until broken circuits and stray keys litter the roadway. The main division in the book is:
                Part 1: An examination of the cultural context that spawned the Ramones.
                Part 2: An examination of the Ramones’ debut album.

Unfortunately, “cultural context” encompasses a LOT of different things. Mid-1970s New York was a throbbing, pulsating entity that was pushing the boundaries of art in many forms (books, movies, journalism, visual arts, and especially music). There was a sense that the traditional approaches to art were lacking and all of these people were trying to redefine what art could be.

It was also a time of massive social upheaval, crippling economic conditions, and rampant crime. All of these topics are touched on briefly, but there’s no coherent thesis that ties these disparate factors together. This lack of organization leads Rombes to make passing references without ever engaging in critical analysis. Mostly, he rehashes what others have said without providing any commentary on the value or validity of what’s being postulated.

For instance, he touches on the relative affluence of the Ramones’ suburban upbringing, but never engages in any discussion of how this might have influenced their music. I’ve often thought of most American punk as the product of suburban disaffection. British punk seemed to be steeped in the class distinctions that envelope much of British society. Across the pond, the rise of punk was a rebellion based on differences in power, and the songs had a decidedly political tone. American punk was more of a rebellion based on boredom and the rejection of social striving. In effect, it was a state of prolonged adolescence. Hence, the emphasis on pop culture, shock, and the strong influence of early rock and roll. Somehow, Rombes tries to frame this as reflective of a politically conservative mindset fused with a heavy dollop of irony, and it’s not clear what his basis for this interpretation is, apart from some vague remark that Joey Ramone once made about George W. Bush.

The whole book reads like an overcomplication of a premise that should be relatively simple. If you look across all of the bands involved in the early NYC punk movement, the common thread is a rejection of the pomp, grandiosity, self-importance, and attention-seeking virtuosity of the music that dominated the airwaves. There is a minimalism, a sense of “getting back to the basics,” and a turning away from overproduction. That’s not to say that music couldn’t be intricate or complex, but you weren’t going to see guys with 30-piece drum kits or racks and racks of synthesizers. At the same time, bands were pushing against the limits imposed by earlier forms of rock and roll and expanding on the efforts of their immediate predecessors in the garage and glam scenes.

In the end, the book offers a modicum of interesting facts or ideas, but these are few and far between. To get to them, you have to slog through text that is, at best, perfunctory. Discussion of the actual music, unfortunately, takes a back seat to academic digressions on the definition of “punk” and rhapsodizing about the changing state of rock journalism and the emergence of alternative media. Throughout it all, Rombes comes off as someone bent on trying to justify his mythologizing of the era through faux profundity and academic jargon.

Assessment: 1.5 stars out of 5

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